1047 lines
33 KiB
Bash
Executable File
1047 lines
33 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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#===============================================================================
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# VPS 快照备份脚本 v3.6.2
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# 支持: Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Alpine
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# 功能: 智能识别应用 + Docker迁移 + 数据备份 + Telegram通知
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#===============================================================================
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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CYAN='\033[0;36m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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CONFIG_FILE="/etc/vps-snapshot.conf"
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LOG_FILE="/var/log/vps-snapshot.log"
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print_banner() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}"
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echo "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
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echo "║ VPS 快照备份脚本 v3.6 ║"
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echo "║ 智能识别 + Docker迁移 + 数据备份 ║"
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echo "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
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echo -e "${NC}"
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}
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log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $1${NC}"; echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $1" >> "$LOG_FILE"; }
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error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] $1${NC}"; echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] ERROR: $1" >> "$LOG_FILE"; }
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warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] $1${NC}"; }
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info() { echo -e "${CYAN}[INFO] $1${NC}"; }
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#===============================================================================
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# 系统检测
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#===============================================================================
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detect_os() {
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if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then . /etc/os-release; echo "$ID"
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elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then echo "centos"
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else echo "unknown"; fi
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}
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install_deps() {
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local os=$(detect_os)
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log "检测系统: $os"
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case $os in
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ubuntu|debian) apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y -qq rsync sshpass curl tar gzip jq ;;
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centos|rhel|fedora) yum install -y -q rsync sshpass curl tar gzip jq ;;
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alpine) apk add --no-cache rsync sshpass curl tar gzip jq ;;
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*) error "不支持的系统: $os"; exit 1 ;;
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esac
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}
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check_deps() {
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local missing=""
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command -v rsync &>/dev/null || missing+=" rsync"
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command -v sshpass &>/dev/null || missing+=" sshpass"
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command -v jq &>/dev/null || missing+=" jq"
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if [ -n "$missing" ]; then
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warn "缺少依赖:$missing，正在安装..."
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install_deps
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fi
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}
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#===============================================================================
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# 智能识别应用
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#===============================================================================
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detect_apps() {
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info "🔍 扫描已安装的应用..."
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echo ""
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local apps=()
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# Docker
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if command -v docker &>/dev/null && docker info &>/dev/null; then
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local containers=$(docker ps -q | wc -l)
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local images=$(docker images -q | wc -l)
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} Docker: $containers 个运行中容器, $images 个镜像"
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apps+=("docker")
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fi
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# Docker Compose
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if command -v docker-compose &>/dev/null || docker compose version &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
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local compose_files=$(find /opt /root /home -name "docker-compose*.yml" -o -name "compose*.yml" 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} Docker Compose: $compose_files 个配置文件"
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apps+=("compose")
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fi
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# Nginx
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if command -v nginx &>/dev/null || [ -d /etc/nginx ]; then
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} Nginx"
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apps+=("nginx")
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fi
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# MySQL/MariaDB
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if command -v mysql &>/dev/null || [ -d /var/lib/mysql ]; then
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} MySQL/MariaDB"
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apps+=("mysql")
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fi
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# PostgreSQL
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if command -v psql &>/dev/null || [ -d /var/lib/postgresql ]; then
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} PostgreSQL"
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apps+=("postgresql")
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fi
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# Redis
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if command -v redis-cli &>/dev/null || [ -d /var/lib/redis ]; then
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} Redis"
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apps+=("redis")
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fi
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# MongoDB
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if command -v mongod &>/dev/null || [ -d /var/lib/mongodb ]; then
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} MongoDB"
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apps+=("mongodb")
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fi
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# Node.js/NPM
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if command -v node &>/dev/null; then
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local node_ver=$(node -v 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
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local npm_global=$(npm list -g --depth=0 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} Node.js $node_ver ($npm_global 个全局包)"
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apps+=("nodejs")
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fi
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# PM2
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if command -v pm2 &>/dev/null; then
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local pm2_apps=$(pm2 jlist 2>/dev/null | jq length 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} PM2: $pm2_apps 个应用"
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apps+=("pm2")
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fi
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# Python/Pip
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if command -v python3 &>/dev/null; then
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local py_ver=$(python3 --version 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2)
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} Python $py_ver"
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apps+=("python")
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fi
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# PHP
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if command -v php &>/dev/null; then
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local php_ver=$(php -v 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d' ' -f2)
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} PHP $php_ver"
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apps+=("php")
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fi
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# 1Panel
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if [ -d /opt/1panel ] || command -v 1pctl &>/dev/null; then
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} 1Panel"
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apps+=("1panel")
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fi
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# 宝塔
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if [ -d /www/server/panel ]; then
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} 宝塔面板"
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apps+=("bt")
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "${apps[@]}"
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}
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#===============================================================================
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# Docker 专用迁移
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#===============================================================================
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docker_export() {
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local output_dir="${1:-/var/snapshots}"
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mkdir -p "$output_dir"
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log "📦 导出 Docker 数据..."
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# 导出所有镜像
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local images=$(docker images --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}" | grep -v "<none>")
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if [ -n "$images" ]; then
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log "导出镜像..."
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docker save $images | gzip > "$output_dir/docker-images.tar.gz"
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info "镜像已保存: docker-images.tar.gz"
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fi
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# 导出容器配置
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log "导出容器配置..."
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docker ps -a --format '{{json .}}' > "$output_dir/docker-containers.json"
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# 导出 volumes
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local volumes=$(docker volume ls -q)
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if [ -n "$volumes" ]; then
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log "导出 Volumes..."
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mkdir -p "$output_dir/volumes"
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for vol in $volumes; do
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docker run --rm -v "$vol:/data" -v "$output_dir/volumes:/backup" \
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alpine tar czf "/backup/${vol}.tar.gz" -C /data . 2>/dev/null || true
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done
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info "Volumes 已保存"
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fi
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# 导出 docker-compose 文件
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log "查找 docker-compose 文件..."
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find /opt /root /home -name "docker-compose*.yml" -o -name "compose*.yml" 2>/dev/null | while read f; do
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local dir=$(dirname "$f")
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local name=$(echo "$dir" | tr '/' '_')
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mkdir -p "$output_dir/compose"
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cp -r "$dir" "$output_dir/compose/$name" 2>/dev/null || true
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done
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log "Docker 数据导出完成"
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}
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docker_import() {
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local input_dir="${1:-/var/snapshots}"
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log "📥 导入 Docker 数据..."
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# 检查 Docker 是否安装
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if ! command -v docker &>/dev/null; then
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warn "Docker 未安装，正在安装..."
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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
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systemctl start docker
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systemctl enable docker
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fi
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# 导入镜像
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if [ -f "$input_dir/docker-images.tar.gz" ]; then
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log "导入镜像..."
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gunzip -c "$input_dir/docker-images.tar.gz" | docker load
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info "镜像导入完成"
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fi
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# 恢复 volumes
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if [ -d "$input_dir/volumes" ]; then
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log "恢复 Volumes..."
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for vol_file in "$input_dir/volumes"/*.tar.gz; do
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[ -f "$vol_file" ] || continue
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local vol_name=$(basename "$vol_file" .tar.gz)
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docker volume create "$vol_name" 2>/dev/null || true
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docker run --rm -v "$vol_name:/data" -v "$input_dir/volumes:/backup" \
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alpine tar xzf "/backup/${vol_name}.tar.gz" -C /data 2>/dev/null || true
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done
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info "Volumes 恢复完成"
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fi
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# 恢复 compose 项目
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if [ -d "$input_dir/compose" ]; then
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log "恢复 Compose 项目..."
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for proj in "$input_dir/compose"/*; do
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[ -d "$proj" ] || continue
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local name=$(basename "$proj")
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local target="/opt/${name//_//}"
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "$target")"
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cp -r "$proj" "$target" 2>/dev/null || true
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done
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info "Compose 项目已恢复到 /opt"
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fi
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log "Docker 数据导入完成"
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}
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#===============================================================================
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# 应用数据备份
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#===============================================================================
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backup_app_data() {
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local output_dir="${1:-/var/snapshots}"
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local timestamp=$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
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local backup_file="$output_dir/app-data_${timestamp}.tar.gz"
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mkdir -p "$output_dir"
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log "📦 备份应用数据..."
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local backup_paths=""
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# Nginx
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[ -d /etc/nginx ] && backup_paths+=" /etc/nginx"
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[ -d /var/www ] && backup_paths+=" /var/www"
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# MySQL
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if [ -d /var/lib/mysql ]; then
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log "导出 MySQL 数据库..."
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mkdir -p "$output_dir/mysql"
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if command -v mysqldump &>/dev/null; then
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mysqldump --all-databases > "$output_dir/mysql/all-databases.sql" 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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fi
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# PostgreSQL
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if [ -d /var/lib/postgresql ]; then
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log "导出 PostgreSQL 数据库..."
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mkdir -p "$output_dir/postgresql"
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if command -v pg_dumpall &>/dev/null; then
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sudo -u postgres pg_dumpall > "$output_dir/postgresql/all-databases.sql" 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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fi
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# Redis
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[ -d /var/lib/redis ] && backup_paths+=" /var/lib/redis"
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# MongoDB
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if [ -d /var/lib/mongodb ]; then
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log "导出 MongoDB..."
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mkdir -p "$output_dir/mongodb"
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if command -v mongodump &>/dev/null; then
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mongodump --out "$output_dir/mongodb" 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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fi
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# Node.js/NPM 全局包
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if command -v npm &>/dev/null; then
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log "导出 NPM 全局包列表..."
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npm list -g --depth=0 --json > "$output_dir/npm-global.json" 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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# PM2 应用
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if command -v pm2 &>/dev/null; then
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log "导出 PM2 配置..."
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pm2 save 2>/dev/null || true
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[ -f ~/.pm2/dump.pm2 ] && cp ~/.pm2/dump.pm2 "$output_dir/pm2-dump.json"
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fi
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# Python pip
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if command -v pip3 &>/dev/null; then
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log "导出 pip 包列表..."
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pip3 freeze > "$output_dir/pip-requirements.txt" 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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# 1Panel
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[ -d /opt/1panel ] && backup_paths+=" /opt/1panel"
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# 宝塔
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[ -d /www ] && backup_paths+=" /www"
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# 通用数据目录
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[ -d /opt ] && backup_paths+=" /opt"
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[ -d /home ] && backup_paths+=" /home"
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[ -d /root/.config ] && backup_paths+=" /root/.config"
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# 打包（排除快照目录）
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local snap_dir="${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}"
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if [ -n "$backup_paths" ]; then
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log "打包数据目录..."
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tar --exclude='*.sock' --exclude='*.pid' --exclude='node_modules' \
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--exclude='.npm' --exclude='.cache' --exclude='__pycache__' \
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--exclude="$snap_dir" --exclude='/var/snapshots' \
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-czf "$backup_file" $backup_paths 2>/dev/null || true
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info "数据已保存: $backup_file"
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fi
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echo "$backup_file"
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}
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#===============================================================================
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# 一键迁移
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#===============================================================================
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do_migrate() {
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print_banner
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info "🚀 一键迁移向导"
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echo ""
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# 检测应用
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local apps_output=$(detect_apps)
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local apps=$(echo "$apps_output" | tail -1)
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echo ""
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read -p "输入目标服务器 IP: " target_ip
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read -p "输入目标服务器端口 [22]: " target_port
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target_port=${target_port:-22}
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read -p "输入目标服务器用户 [root]: " target_user
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target_user=${target_user:-root}
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read -s -p "输入目标服务器密码: " target_pass
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echo ""
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# 测试连接
|
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log "测试连接..."
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if ! sshpass -p "$target_pass" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 \
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-p "$target_port" "$target_user@$target_ip" "echo ok" &>/dev/null; then
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error "无法连接到目标服务器"
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return 1
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fi
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info "连接成功"
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local tmp_dir="/tmp/migrate_$$"
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mkdir -p "$tmp_dir"
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# Docker 迁移
|
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if [[ " $apps " =~ " docker " ]]; then
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log "检测到 Docker，开始导出..."
|
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docker_export "$tmp_dir"
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fi
|
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|
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# 应用数据备份
|
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log "备份应用数据..."
|
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backup_app_data "$tmp_dir"
|
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# 打包所有数据
|
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log "打包迁移数据..."
|
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local migrate_file="/tmp/migrate_data.tar.gz"
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tar -czf "$migrate_file" -C "$tmp_dir" . 2>/dev/null
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local size=$(du -h "$migrate_file" | cut -f1)
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info "迁移包大小: $size"
|
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|
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# 传输到目标服务器
|
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log "传输到目标服务器..."
|
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sshpass -p "$target_pass" rsync -avz --progress \
|
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-e "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p $target_port" \
|
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"$migrate_file" "$target_user@$target_ip:/tmp/"
|
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|
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# 在目标服务器上恢复
|
||
log "在目标服务器上恢复..."
|
||
sshpass -p "$target_pass" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
|
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-p "$target_port" "$target_user@$target_ip" bash << 'REMOTE_SCRIPT'
|
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set -e
|
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cd /tmp
|
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mkdir -p /tmp/restore_data
|
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tar -xzf migrate_data.tar.gz -C /tmp/restore_data
|
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|
||
# 安装 Docker
|
||
if [ -f /tmp/restore_data/docker-images.tar.gz ]; then
|
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if ! command -v docker &>/dev/null; then
|
||
echo "安装 Docker..."
|
||
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
|
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systemctl start docker
|
||
systemctl enable docker
|
||
fi
|
||
echo "导入 Docker 镜像..."
|
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gunzip -c /tmp/restore_data/docker-images.tar.gz | docker load
|
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fi
|
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|
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# 恢复 volumes
|
||
if [ -d /tmp/restore_data/volumes ]; then
|
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echo "恢复 Docker Volumes..."
|
||
for vol_file in /tmp/restore_data/volumes/*.tar.gz; do
|
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[ -f "$vol_file" ] || continue
|
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vol_name=$(basename "$vol_file" .tar.gz)
|
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docker volume create "$vol_name" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
docker run --rm -v "$vol_name:/data" -v "/tmp/restore_data/volumes:/backup" \
|
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alpine tar xzf "/backup/${vol_name}.tar.gz" -C /data 2>/dev/null || true
|
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done
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 恢复应用数据
|
||
if ls /tmp/restore_data/app-data_*.tar.gz &>/dev/null; then
|
||
echo "恢复应用数据..."
|
||
tar -xzf /tmp/restore_data/app-data_*.tar.gz -C / 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 恢复 NPM 全局包
|
||
if [ -f /tmp/restore_data/npm-global.json ] && command -v npm &>/dev/null; then
|
||
echo "恢复 NPM 全局包..."
|
||
cat /tmp/restore_data/npm-global.json | jq -r '.dependencies | keys[]' | \
|
||
xargs -I {} npm install -g {} 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 恢复 pip 包
|
||
if [ -f /tmp/restore_data/pip-requirements.txt ] && command -v pip3 &>/dev/null; then
|
||
echo "恢复 pip 包..."
|
||
pip3 install -r /tmp/restore_data/pip-requirements.txt 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 清理
|
||
rm -rf /tmp/restore_data /tmp/migrate_data.tar.gz
|
||
|
||
echo "✅ 迁移完成"
|
||
REMOTE_SCRIPT
|
||
|
||
# 清理本地临时文件
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir" "$migrate_file"
|
||
|
||
log "🎉 迁移完成！"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "请登录目标服务器检查服务状态"
|
||
|
||
read -p "是否关闭当前服务器? (输入 '确认关闭' 执行): " confirm
|
||
if [ "$confirm" = "确认关闭" ]; then
|
||
warn "服务器将在 10 秒后关机..."
|
||
sleep 10
|
||
shutdown -h now
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 快照备份
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
create_snapshot() {
|
||
local output_dir="${1:-/var/snapshots}"
|
||
local name="${2:-snapshot}"
|
||
local timestamp=$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
|
||
local snapshot_file="$output_dir/${name}_${timestamp}.tar.gz"
|
||
|
||
mkdir -p "$output_dir"
|
||
log "📸 创建快照..."
|
||
|
||
# TG通知 - 开始
|
||
send_tg "🔄 *开始创建系统快照*
|
||
🖥️ 本机: ${VPS_NAME:-$(hostname)}
|
||
⏰ 时间: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
|
||
|
||
# 检测应用并备份
|
||
detect_apps > /dev/null
|
||
|
||
# Docker 数据
|
||
# Docker 数据 - 导出到临时目录
|
||
local tmp_dir="/tmp/snapshot_$$"
|
||
mkdir -p "$tmp_dir"
|
||
|
||
if command -v docker &>/dev/null && docker info &>/dev/null; then
|
||
docker_export "$tmp_dir"
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 应用数据 - 导出到临时目录
|
||
backup_app_data "$tmp_dir"
|
||
|
||
# 打包临时目录内容
|
||
tar -czf "$snapshot_file" -C "$tmp_dir" . 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
# 清理临时目录
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir"
|
||
|
||
local size=$(du -h "$snapshot_file" | cut -f1)
|
||
log "快照已创建: $snapshot_file ($size)"
|
||
|
||
# TG通知 - 快照完成
|
||
send_tg "📸 *系统快照创建成功*
|
||
🖥️ 本机: ${VPS_NAME:-$(hostname)}
|
||
📦 文件: $(basename $snapshot_file)
|
||
📏 大小: $size
|
||
🕒 时间: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
|
||
|
||
# 清理本地旧快照
|
||
cleanup_local
|
||
|
||
echo "$snapshot_file"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 清理旧快照
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
cleanup_local() {
|
||
local snap_dir="${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}"
|
||
local keep=${LOCAL_KEEP:-3}
|
||
local vps_name="${VPS_NAME:-snapshot}"
|
||
|
||
# 删除临时的app-data文件
|
||
rm -f "$snap_dir"/app-data_*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null
|
||
|
||
# 只统计VPS名称开头的快照
|
||
local count=$(ls -1 "$snap_dir"/${vps_name}_*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
|
||
if [ "$count" -gt "$keep" ]; then
|
||
log "🧹 清理本地旧快照 (保留$keep个)..."
|
||
ls -t "$snap_dir"/${vps_name}_*.tar.gz | tail -n +$((keep+1)) | xargs rm -f
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
cleanup_remote() {
|
||
[ -z "$REMOTE_IP" ] && return
|
||
local days=${REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS:-30}
|
||
local remote_path="${REMOTE_DIR:-/backup}/${VPS_NAME:-$(hostname)}"
|
||
|
||
log "🧹 清理远程旧快照 (保留${days}天)..."
|
||
sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASS" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
|
||
-p "${REMOTE_PORT:-22}" "${REMOTE_USER:-root}@$REMOTE_IP" \
|
||
"find $remote_path -name '*.tar.gz' -mtime +$days -delete 2>/dev/null" || true
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 本地恢复
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
do_restore_local() {
|
||
load_config 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
local snap_dir="${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}"
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "📂 本地快照列表:"
|
||
ls -lh "$snap_dir"/*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null || { error "无快照"; return 1; }
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "输入快照文件名: " snap_file
|
||
|
||
[ ! -f "$snap_dir/$snap_file" ] && { error "文件不存在"; return 1; }
|
||
|
||
log "🔄 恢复快照: $snap_file"
|
||
|
||
# 解压到临时目录
|
||
local tmp_dir="/tmp/restore_$$"
|
||
mkdir -p "$tmp_dir"
|
||
tar -xzf "$snap_dir/$snap_file" -C "$tmp_dir"
|
||
|
||
# 导入Docker
|
||
if [ -f "$tmp_dir/docker-images.tar.gz" ]; then
|
||
log "导入 Docker 镜像..."
|
||
gunzip -c "$tmp_dir/docker-images.tar.gz" | docker load
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 恢复应用数据
|
||
if ls "$tmp_dir"/app-data_*.tar.gz &>/dev/null; then
|
||
log "恢复应用数据..."
|
||
tar -xzf "$tmp_dir"/app-data_*.tar.gz -C / 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir"
|
||
log "✅ 恢复完成"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 从配置的远程恢复
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
do_restore_config_remote() {
|
||
load_config 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
if [ -z "$REMOTE_IP" ]; then
|
||
error "未配置远程服务器，请先运行配置"
|
||
return 1
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
local remote_path="${REMOTE_DIR:-/backup}/${VPS_NAME:-$(hostname)}"
|
||
|
||
info "📡 从配置的远程服务器恢复: $REMOTE_IP:$remote_path"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
# 获取远程快照列表
|
||
local snap_list=$(sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASS" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
|
||
-p "${REMOTE_PORT:-22}" "${REMOTE_USER:-root}@$REMOTE_IP" \
|
||
"ls -t $remote_path/*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null")
|
||
|
||
[ -z "$snap_list" ] && { error "无远程快照"; return 1; }
|
||
|
||
# 显示编号列表
|
||
info "远程快照列表:"
|
||
local i=1
|
||
local snaps=()
|
||
while read -r snap; do
|
||
local name=$(basename "$snap")
|
||
local size=$(sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASS" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
|
||
-p "${REMOTE_PORT:-22}" "${REMOTE_USER:-root}@$REMOTE_IP" \
|
||
"ls -lh '$snap' 2>/dev/null | awk '{print \$5}'" 2>/dev/null)
|
||
echo " $i) $name ($size)"
|
||
snaps+=("$snap")
|
||
((i++))
|
||
done <<< "$snap_list"
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "请选择 [1-$((i-1))]: " choice
|
||
|
||
# 验证选择
|
||
if ! [[ "$choice" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "$choice" -lt 1 ] || [ "$choice" -gt $((i-1)) ]; then
|
||
error "无效选择"
|
||
return 1
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
local selected="${snaps[$((choice-1))]}"
|
||
|
||
log "下载快照: $(basename "$selected")"
|
||
local local_file="/tmp/remote_snapshot_$$.tar.gz"
|
||
sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASS" scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
|
||
-P "${REMOTE_PORT:-22}" "${REMOTE_USER:-root}@$REMOTE_IP:$selected" "$local_file"
|
||
|
||
[ ! -f "$local_file" ] && { error "下载失败"; return 1; }
|
||
|
||
log "🔄 恢复快照..."
|
||
local tmp_dir="/tmp/restore_$$"
|
||
mkdir -p "$tmp_dir"
|
||
tar -xzf "$local_file" -C "$tmp_dir"
|
||
|
||
# 导入Docker
|
||
if [ -f "$tmp_dir/docker-images.tar.gz" ]; then
|
||
log "导入 Docker 镜像..."
|
||
gunzip -c "$tmp_dir/docker-images.tar.gz" | docker load
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 恢复应用数据
|
||
if ls "$tmp_dir"/app-data_*.tar.gz &>/dev/null; then
|
||
log "恢复应用数据..."
|
||
tar -xzf "$tmp_dir"/app-data_*.tar.gz -C / 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir" "$local_file"
|
||
log "✅ 恢复完成"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 远程恢复
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
do_restore_remote() {
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "📡 从远程服务器拉取快照"
|
||
read -p "远程服务器 IP: " remote_ip
|
||
read -p "远程端口 [22]: " remote_port
|
||
remote_port=${remote_port:-22}
|
||
read -p "远程用户 [root]: " remote_user
|
||
remote_user=${remote_user:-root}
|
||
read -s -p "远程密码: " remote_pass
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "远程快照路径 (如 /var/snapshots/xxx.tar.gz): " remote_path
|
||
|
||
[ -z "$remote_ip" ] || [ -z "$remote_path" ] && { error "参数不完整"; return 1; }
|
||
|
||
log "下载快照..."
|
||
local local_file="/tmp/remote_snapshot_$$.tar.gz"
|
||
sshpass -p "$remote_pass" scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
|
||
-P "$remote_port" "$remote_user@$remote_ip:$remote_path" "$local_file"
|
||
|
||
[ ! -f "$local_file" ] && { error "下载失败"; return 1; }
|
||
|
||
log "🔄 恢复快照..."
|
||
local tmp_dir="/tmp/restore_$$"
|
||
mkdir -p "$tmp_dir"
|
||
tar -xzf "$local_file" -C "$tmp_dir"
|
||
|
||
# 导入Docker
|
||
if [ -f "$tmp_dir/docker-images.tar.gz" ]; then
|
||
log "导入 Docker 镜像..."
|
||
gunzip -c "$tmp_dir/docker-images.tar.gz" | docker load
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
# 恢复应用数据
|
||
if ls "$tmp_dir"/app-data_*.tar.gz &>/dev/null; then
|
||
log "恢复应用数据..."
|
||
tar -xzf "$tmp_dir"/app-data_*.tar.gz -C / 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
rm -rf "$tmp_dir" "$local_file"
|
||
log "✅ 恢复完成"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 同步到远程
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
do_sync_remote() {
|
||
load_config 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
if [ -z "$REMOTE_IP" ]; then
|
||
error "未配置远程服务器，请先运行配置"
|
||
return 1
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
local snap_dir="${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}"
|
||
local latest=$(ls -t "$snap_dir"/*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null | head -1)
|
||
|
||
[ -z "$latest" ] && { error "无本地快照"; return 1; }
|
||
|
||
# 远程目录：基础目录/VPS名称
|
||
local remote_base="${REMOTE_DIR:-/backup}"
|
||
local remote_path="${remote_base}/${VPS_NAME:-$(hostname)}"
|
||
|
||
log "📤 同步到远程: $REMOTE_IP:$remote_path"
|
||
|
||
# 创建远程目录（以VPS名称命名）
|
||
sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASS" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
|
||
-p "${REMOTE_PORT:-22}" "${REMOTE_USER:-root}@$REMOTE_IP" \
|
||
"mkdir -p $remote_path"
|
||
|
||
# 同步到VPS专属目录
|
||
sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASS" rsync -avz --progress \
|
||
-e "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p ${REMOTE_PORT:-22}" \
|
||
"$latest" "${REMOTE_USER:-root}@$REMOTE_IP:$remote_path/"
|
||
|
||
# 清理远程旧快照
|
||
cleanup_remote
|
||
|
||
log "✅ 同步完成"
|
||
|
||
# TG通知 - 上传成功
|
||
send_tg "☁️ *快照上传成功*
|
||
🖥️ 本机: ${VPS_NAME:-$(hostname)}
|
||
📁 远程: $REMOTE_IP:$remote_path
|
||
🕒 时间: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# Telegram 通知
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
send_tg() {
|
||
[ -z "$TG_BOT_TOKEN" ] || [ -z "$TG_CHAT_ID" ] && return
|
||
local msg="$1"
|
||
curl -s -X POST "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TG_BOT_TOKEN}/sendMessage" \
|
||
-d chat_id="$TG_CHAT_ID" -d text="$msg" -d parse_mode="Markdown" > /dev/null
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 定时快照
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
setup_cron() {
|
||
local script_path=$(readlink -f "$0")
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "⏰ 设置定时快照"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " 1) 每天一次"
|
||
echo " 2) 每12小时"
|
||
echo " 3) 每6小时"
|
||
echo " 4) 每小时"
|
||
echo " 5) 自定义cron表达式"
|
||
echo " 6) 查看当前定时任务"
|
||
echo " 7) 删除定时任务"
|
||
echo " 0) 返回"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "请选择: " cron_choice
|
||
|
||
local cron_expr=""
|
||
case $cron_choice in
|
||
1) cron_expr="0 2 * * *" ;;
|
||
2) cron_expr="0 */12 * * *" ;;
|
||
3) cron_expr="0 */6 * * *" ;;
|
||
4) cron_expr="0 * * * *" ;;
|
||
5) read -p "输入cron表达式: " cron_expr ;;
|
||
6)
|
||
echo ""
|
||
crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -E "vps-snapshot|快照" || echo "无定时任务"
|
||
return
|
||
;;
|
||
7)
|
||
crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -v "vps-snapshot" | crontab -
|
||
log "定时任务已删除"
|
||
return
|
||
;;
|
||
0) return ;;
|
||
*) error "无效选项"; return ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
[ -z "$cron_expr" ] && return
|
||
|
||
# 选择快照类型
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " 1) 仅本地快照"
|
||
echo " 2) 快照并同步远程"
|
||
read -p "请选择: " snap_type
|
||
|
||
local cmd=""
|
||
case $snap_type in
|
||
1) cmd="$script_path snapshot" ;;
|
||
2) cmd="$script_path snapshot-sync" ;;
|
||
*) error "无效选项"; return ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
# 添加到crontab
|
||
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -v "vps-snapshot"; echo "$cron_expr $cmd # vps-snapshot") | crontab -
|
||
|
||
log "✅ 定时任务已设置: $cron_expr"
|
||
send_tg "⏰ *${VPS_NAME}* 定时快照已设置\n$cron_expr"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 更新脚本
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
update_script() {
|
||
local script_path=$(readlink -f "$0")
|
||
local url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mango082888-bit/vps-snapshot/main/vps-snapshot.sh"
|
||
|
||
log "🔄 检查更新..."
|
||
|
||
curl -sL "$url" -o "${script_path}.new"
|
||
|
||
if [ -f "${script_path}.new" ]; then
|
||
mv "${script_path}.new" "$script_path"
|
||
chmod +x "$script_path"
|
||
log "✅ 更新完成，请重新运行脚本"
|
||
exit 0
|
||
else
|
||
error "更新失败"
|
||
fi
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 配置管理
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
load_config() {
|
||
[ -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ] && source "$CONFIG_FILE"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
save_config() {
|
||
cat > "$CONFIG_FILE" << EOF
|
||
VPS_NAME="$VPS_NAME"
|
||
LOCAL_DIR="$LOCAL_DIR"
|
||
LOCAL_KEEP="$LOCAL_KEEP"
|
||
REMOTE_IP="$REMOTE_IP"
|
||
REMOTE_PORT="$REMOTE_PORT"
|
||
REMOTE_USER="$REMOTE_USER"
|
||
REMOTE_PASS="$REMOTE_PASS"
|
||
REMOTE_DIR="$REMOTE_DIR"
|
||
REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS="$REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS"
|
||
TG_BOT_TOKEN="$TG_BOT_TOKEN"
|
||
TG_CHAT_ID="$TG_CHAT_ID"
|
||
EOF
|
||
chmod 600 "$CONFIG_FILE"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
do_setup() {
|
||
print_banner
|
||
info "⚙️ 配置向导"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
|
||
read -p "VPS 名称 [$(hostname)]: " VPS_NAME
|
||
VPS_NAME=${VPS_NAME:-$(hostname)}
|
||
|
||
read -p "本地快照目录 [/var/snapshots]: " LOCAL_DIR
|
||
LOCAL_DIR=${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}
|
||
|
||
read -p "本地保留快照数量 [3]: " LOCAL_KEEP
|
||
LOCAL_KEEP=${LOCAL_KEEP:-3}
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "远程备份配置 (可选，留空跳过)"
|
||
read -p "远程服务器 IP: " REMOTE_IP
|
||
if [ -n "$REMOTE_IP" ]; then
|
||
read -p "远程端口 [22]: " REMOTE_PORT
|
||
REMOTE_PORT=${REMOTE_PORT:-22}
|
||
read -p "远程用户 [root]: " REMOTE_USER
|
||
REMOTE_USER=${REMOTE_USER:-root}
|
||
read -s -p "远程密码: " REMOTE_PASS
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "远程目录 [/backup]: " REMOTE_DIR
|
||
REMOTE_DIR=${REMOTE_DIR:-/backup}
|
||
read -p "远程保留天数 [30]: " REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS
|
||
REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS=${REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS:-30}
|
||
fi
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
info "Telegram 通知 (可选，留空跳过)"
|
||
read -p "Bot Token: " TG_BOT_TOKEN
|
||
[ -n "$TG_BOT_TOKEN" ] && read -p "Chat ID: " TG_CHAT_ID
|
||
|
||
save_config
|
||
log "配置已保存到 $CONFIG_FILE"
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 主菜单
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
show_menu() {
|
||
# 自动检测并安装依赖
|
||
check_deps
|
||
|
||
print_banner
|
||
load_config 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
|
||
echo -e "${CYAN}当前配置:${NC} ${VPS_NAME:-未配置}"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo " 1) 首次配置 / 重新配置"
|
||
echo " 2) 扫描已安装应用"
|
||
echo " 3) 创建本地快照"
|
||
echo " 4) 创建快照并同步远程"
|
||
echo " 5) 从本地快照恢复"
|
||
echo " 6) 从配置的远程恢复"
|
||
echo " 7) 自定义远程恢复 (输入任意服务器)"
|
||
echo " 8) 一键迁移到新服务器"
|
||
echo " 9) 导出 Docker 数据"
|
||
echo " 10) 导入 Docker 数据"
|
||
echo " 11) 查看本地快照"
|
||
echo " 12) 同步到远程"
|
||
echo " 13) 设置定时快照"
|
||
echo " 14) 更新脚本"
|
||
echo " 15) 安装依赖"
|
||
echo " 0) 退出"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "请选择 [0-15]: " choice
|
||
|
||
case $choice in
|
||
1) do_setup ;;
|
||
2) detect_apps ;;
|
||
3)
|
||
load_config 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
create_snapshot "${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}" "${VPS_NAME:-snapshot}"
|
||
;;
|
||
4)
|
||
load_config 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
create_snapshot "${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}" "${VPS_NAME:-snapshot}"
|
||
do_sync_remote
|
||
;;
|
||
5) do_restore_local ;;
|
||
6) do_restore_config_remote ;;
|
||
7) do_restore_remote ;;
|
||
8) do_migrate ;;
|
||
9)
|
||
read -p "输出目录 [/var/snapshots]: " dir
|
||
docker_export "${dir:-/var/snapshots}"
|
||
;;
|
||
10)
|
||
read -p "输入目录 [/var/snapshots]: " dir
|
||
docker_import "${dir:-/var/snapshots}"
|
||
;;
|
||
11)
|
||
load_config 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
echo ""
|
||
ls -lh "${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}" 2>/dev/null || echo "无快照"
|
||
;;
|
||
12) do_sync_remote ;;
|
||
13) setup_cron ;;
|
||
14) update_script ;;
|
||
15) install_deps ;;
|
||
0) exit 0 ;;
|
||
*) error "无效选项" ;;
|
||
esac
|
||
|
||
echo ""
|
||
read -p "按回车继续..."
|
||
show_menu
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
# 入口
|
||
#===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
case "${1:-}" in
|
||
setup) do_setup ;;
|
||
scan) detect_apps ;;
|
||
snapshot)
|
||
load_config 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
create_snapshot "${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}" "${VPS_NAME:-snapshot}"
|
||
;;
|
||
snapshot-sync)
|
||
load_config 2>/dev/null || true
|
||
create_snapshot "${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}" "${VPS_NAME:-snapshot}"
|
||
do_sync_remote
|
||
;;
|
||
migrate) do_migrate ;;
|
||
docker-export) docker_export "${2:-/var/snapshots}" ;;
|
||
docker-import) docker_import "${2:-/var/snapshots}" ;;
|
||
help|--help|-h)
|
||
echo "用法: $0 [命令]"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo "命令:"
|
||
echo " setup 配置向导"
|
||
echo " scan 扫描已安装应用"
|
||
echo " snapshot 创建本地快照"
|
||
echo " snapshot-sync 创建快照并同步远程"
|
||
echo " migrate 一键迁移"
|
||
echo " docker-export 导出 Docker"
|
||
echo " docker-import 导入 Docker"
|
||
echo ""
|
||
echo "无参数运行显示交互菜单"
|
||
;;
|
||
"") show_menu ;;
|
||
*) error "未知命令: $1"; exit 1 ;;
|
||
esac
|