737 lines
24 KiB
Bash
Executable File
737 lines
24 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# VPS 快照备份脚本 v2.3
|
|
# 支持: Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Alpine
|
|
# 功能: 创建/恢复快照 + rsync 远程同步 + Telegram 通知 + 自动清理
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
set -e
|
|
|
|
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
|
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
|
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
|
|
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
|
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
|
|
NC='\033[0m'
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_FILE="/etc/vps-snapshot.conf"
|
|
LOG_FILE="/var/log/vps-snapshot.log"
|
|
SSH_KEY_PATH="/root/.ssh/vps_snapshot_key"
|
|
|
|
print_banner() {
|
|
echo -e "${BLUE}"
|
|
echo "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
|
|
echo "║ VPS 快照备份脚本 v2.3 ║"
|
|
echo "║ 支持 Ubuntu/Debian/CentOS/Alpine ║"
|
|
echo "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
|
|
echo -e "${NC}"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $1${NC}" >&2; echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $1" >> "$LOG_FILE"; }
|
|
error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR] $1${NC}" >&2; echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] ERROR: $1" >> "$LOG_FILE"; }
|
|
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN] $1${NC}" >&2; }
|
|
|
|
detect_os() {
|
|
if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then . /etc/os-release; echo "$ID"
|
|
elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then echo "centos"
|
|
else echo "unknown"; fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
install_dependencies() {
|
|
local os=$(detect_os)
|
|
log "检测到系统: $os"
|
|
log "安装依赖包..."
|
|
case $os in
|
|
ubuntu|debian) apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y -qq rsync sshpass curl tar gzip openssh-client ;;
|
|
centos|rhel|fedora) yum install -y -q rsync sshpass curl tar gzip openssh-clients ;;
|
|
alpine) apk add --no-cache rsync sshpass curl tar gzip openssh-client ;;
|
|
*) error "不支持的系统: $os"; exit 1 ;;
|
|
esac
|
|
log "依赖安装完成"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# SSH 连接
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
generate_ssh_key() {
|
|
log "生成 SSH 密钥对..."
|
|
if [ -f "$SSH_KEY_PATH" ]; then
|
|
warn "密钥已存在: $SSH_KEY_PATH"
|
|
read -p "是否覆盖? [y/N]: " overwrite
|
|
[[ ! "$overwrite" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && return 0
|
|
fi
|
|
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f "$SSH_KEY_PATH" -N "" -C "vps-snapshot-${VPS_NAME:-$(hostname)}"
|
|
chmod 600 "$SSH_KEY_PATH"
|
|
log "密钥生成完成"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
copy_ssh_key_to_remote() {
|
|
log "复制公钥到远程服务器..."
|
|
sshpass -p "$1" ssh-copy-id -i "${SSH_KEY_PATH}.pub" -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p "$REMOTE_PORT" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}"
|
|
log "公钥复制完成"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
test_ssh_connection() {
|
|
log "测试 SSH 连接..."
|
|
if ssh -i "$SSH_KEY_PATH" -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o BatchMode=yes -p "$REMOTE_PORT" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}" "echo ok" &>/dev/null; then
|
|
log "SSH 连接成功"
|
|
return 0
|
|
else
|
|
error "SSH 连接失败"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssh_exec() {
|
|
if [ "$AUTH_METHOD" = "key" ]; then
|
|
ssh -i "$SSH_KEY_PATH" -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p "$REMOTE_PORT" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}" "$1"
|
|
else
|
|
sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASS" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p "$REMOTE_PORT" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}" "$1"
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
send_telegram() {
|
|
[ -n "$TG_BOT_TOKEN" ] && [ -n "$TG_CHAT_ID" ] && \
|
|
curl -s -X POST "https://api.telegram.org/bot${TG_BOT_TOKEN}/sendMessage" \
|
|
-d chat_id="$TG_CHAT_ID" -d text="$1" -d parse_mode="HTML" >/dev/null 2>&1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# 配置管理
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
load_config() {
|
|
if [ -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
|
|
source "$CONFIG_FILE"
|
|
return 0
|
|
else
|
|
error "未找到配置文件，请先运行: $0 setup"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
save_config() {
|
|
log "保存配置..."
|
|
cat > "$CONFIG_FILE" << CONF
|
|
VPS_NAME="$VPS_NAME"
|
|
AUTH_METHOD="$AUTH_METHOD"
|
|
SSH_KEY_PATH="$SSH_KEY_PATH"
|
|
REMOTE_IP="$REMOTE_IP"
|
|
REMOTE_PORT="$REMOTE_PORT"
|
|
REMOTE_USER="$REMOTE_USER"
|
|
REMOTE_PASS="$REMOTE_PASS"
|
|
REMOTE_BASE="$REMOTE_BASE"
|
|
REMOTE_DIR="$REMOTE_DIR"
|
|
LOCAL_DIR="$LOCAL_DIR"
|
|
LOCAL_KEEP="$LOCAL_KEEP"
|
|
REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS="$REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS"
|
|
TG_BOT_TOKEN="$TG_BOT_TOKEN"
|
|
TG_CHAT_ID="$TG_CHAT_ID"
|
|
BACKUP_DIRS="$BACKUP_DIRS"
|
|
CONF
|
|
chmod 600 "$CONFIG_FILE"
|
|
log "配置已保存"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
interactive_setup() {
|
|
print_banner
|
|
echo -e "${CYAN}=== 开始配置 ===${NC}\n"
|
|
|
|
read -p "VPS 名称 (用于区分备份): " VPS_NAME
|
|
VPS_NAME=${VPS_NAME:-$(hostname)}
|
|
|
|
read -p "远程服务器 IP: " REMOTE_IP
|
|
read -p "SSH 端口 [22]: " REMOTE_PORT
|
|
REMOTE_PORT=${REMOTE_PORT:-22}
|
|
read -p "SSH 用户名 [root]: " REMOTE_USER
|
|
REMOTE_USER=${REMOTE_USER:-root}
|
|
|
|
echo -e "\n${CYAN}认证方式:${NC}"
|
|
echo "1) SSH 密钥 (推荐)"
|
|
echo "2) 密码"
|
|
read -p "选择 [1]: " auth_choice
|
|
|
|
if [ "${auth_choice:-1}" = "1" ]; then
|
|
AUTH_METHOD="key"
|
|
REMOTE_PASS=""
|
|
[ ! -f "$SSH_KEY_PATH" ] && generate_ssh_key
|
|
echo ""
|
|
read -s -p "输入远程密码 (仅用于复制公钥): " temp_pass
|
|
echo ""
|
|
copy_ssh_key_to_remote "$temp_pass"
|
|
test_ssh_connection || exit 1
|
|
else
|
|
AUTH_METHOD="password"
|
|
read -s -p "SSH 密码: " REMOTE_PASS
|
|
echo ""
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
read -p "远程备份根目录 [/backup]: " REMOTE_BASE
|
|
REMOTE_BASE=${REMOTE_BASE:-/backup}
|
|
REMOTE_DIR="${REMOTE_BASE}/${VPS_NAME}"
|
|
|
|
read -p "本地快照目录 [/var/snapshots]: " LOCAL_DIR
|
|
LOCAL_DIR=${LOCAL_DIR:-/var/snapshots}
|
|
|
|
read -p "本地保留快照数 [3]: " LOCAL_KEEP
|
|
LOCAL_KEEP=${LOCAL_KEEP:-3}
|
|
|
|
read -p "远程保留天数 [30]: " REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS
|
|
REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS=${REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS:-30}
|
|
|
|
read -p "启用 Telegram 通知? [y/N]: " enable_tg
|
|
if [[ "$enable_tg" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
|
read -p "Bot Token: " TG_BOT_TOKEN
|
|
read -p "Chat ID: " TG_CHAT_ID
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo -e "\n${CYAN}备份内容:${NC}"
|
|
echo "1) 完整系统"
|
|
echo "2) 仅 /etc /home /root /var/www"
|
|
echo "3) 自定义"
|
|
read -p "选择 [1]: " backup_choice
|
|
|
|
case ${backup_choice:-1} in
|
|
2) BACKUP_DIRS="/etc /home /root /var/www" ;;
|
|
3) read -p "输入目录 (空格分隔): " BACKUP_DIRS ;;
|
|
*) BACKUP_DIRS="/" ;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
save_config
|
|
|
|
log "创建远程目录: $REMOTE_DIR"
|
|
ssh_exec "mkdir -p $REMOTE_DIR"
|
|
|
|
echo -e "\n${GREEN}配置完成！${NC}"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
edit_config() {
|
|
load_config || return 1
|
|
|
|
echo -e "\n${CYAN}=== 当前配置 ===${NC}"
|
|
echo "1) VPS名称: $VPS_NAME"
|
|
echo "2) 远程IP: $REMOTE_IP"
|
|
echo "3) 远程端口: $REMOTE_PORT"
|
|
echo "4) 远程用户: $REMOTE_USER"
|
|
echo "5) 远程目录: $REMOTE_DIR"
|
|
echo "6) 本地目录: $LOCAL_DIR"
|
|
echo "7) 本地保留: $LOCAL_KEEP 个"
|
|
echo "8) 远程保留: $REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS 天"
|
|
echo "9) Telegram: $([ -n "$TG_BOT_TOKEN" ] && echo '已配置' || echo '未配置')"
|
|
echo "0) 返回"
|
|
|
|
read -p "选择要修改的项: " choice
|
|
case $choice in
|
|
1) read -p "新VPS名称: " VPS_NAME; REMOTE_DIR="${REMOTE_BASE}/${VPS_NAME}" ;;
|
|
2) read -p "新远程IP: " REMOTE_IP ;;
|
|
3) read -p "新端口: " REMOTE_PORT ;;
|
|
4) read -p "新用户: " REMOTE_USER ;;
|
|
5) read -p "新远程目录: " REMOTE_DIR ;;
|
|
6) read -p "新本地目录: " LOCAL_DIR ;;
|
|
7) read -p "本地保留数: " LOCAL_KEEP ;;
|
|
8) read -p "远程保留天数: " REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS ;;
|
|
9) read -p "Bot Token: " TG_BOT_TOKEN; read -p "Chat ID: " TG_CHAT_ID ;;
|
|
0) return ;;
|
|
esac
|
|
save_config
|
|
echo -e "${GREEN}配置已更新${NC}"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# 快照创建
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
create_snapshot() {
|
|
local timestamp=$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
|
|
local snapshot_name="${VPS_NAME}_${timestamp}.tar.gz"
|
|
local snapshot_path="${LOCAL_DIR}/${snapshot_name}"
|
|
|
|
mkdir -p "$LOCAL_DIR"
|
|
log "创建快照: $snapshot_name"
|
|
|
|
local excludes="--exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys --exclude=/dev"
|
|
excludes+=" --exclude=/run --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/mnt"
|
|
excludes+=" --exclude=/media --exclude=/lost+found"
|
|
excludes+=" --exclude=${LOCAL_DIR} --exclude=/var/cache"
|
|
|
|
if [ "$BACKUP_DIRS" = "/" ]; then
|
|
tar $excludes -czf "$snapshot_path" / 2>/dev/null || true
|
|
else
|
|
tar -czf "$snapshot_path" $BACKUP_DIRS 2>/dev/null || true
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
local size=$(du -h "$snapshot_path" | cut -f1)
|
|
log "快照完成: $snapshot_path ($size)"
|
|
echo "$snapshot_path"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sync_to_remote() {
|
|
local snapshot_path="$1"
|
|
log "同步到远程..."
|
|
|
|
if [ "$AUTH_METHOD" = "key" ]; then
|
|
rsync -avz --progress -e "ssh -i $SSH_KEY_PATH -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p $REMOTE_PORT" \
|
|
"$snapshot_path" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}:${REMOTE_DIR}/"
|
|
else
|
|
sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASS" rsync -avz --progress \
|
|
-e "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p $REMOTE_PORT" \
|
|
"$snapshot_path" "${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}:${REMOTE_DIR}/"
|
|
fi
|
|
log "同步完成"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cleanup_local() {
|
|
log "清理本地快照，保留 $LOCAL_KEEP 个"
|
|
cd "$LOCAL_DIR"
|
|
ls -1t *.tar.gz 2>/dev/null | tail -n +$((LOCAL_KEEP + 1)) | xargs -r rm -f
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cleanup_remote() {
|
|
log "清理远程 $REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS 天前的快照"
|
|
ssh_exec "find $REMOTE_DIR -name '*.tar.gz' -mtime +$REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS -delete" 2>/dev/null || true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
run_backup() {
|
|
load_config || exit 1
|
|
local start=$(date +%s)
|
|
|
|
log "===== 开始备份 [$VPS_NAME] ====="
|
|
send_telegram "🔄 <b>开始备份</b>%0AVPS: ${VPS_NAME}%0A时间: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
|
|
|
|
local snapshot=$(create_snapshot)
|
|
if [ ! -f "$snapshot" ]; then
|
|
send_telegram "❌ <b>备份失败</b>%0AVPS: ${VPS_NAME}%0A原因: 快照创建失败"
|
|
error "快照创建失败"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
local size=$(du -h "$snapshot" | cut -f1)
|
|
local filename=$(basename "$snapshot")
|
|
|
|
send_telegram "📦 <b>快照完成</b>%0AVPS: ${VPS_NAME}%0A文件: ${filename}%0A大小: ${size}%0A开始同步..."
|
|
|
|
if ! sync_to_remote "$snapshot"; then
|
|
send_telegram "❌ <b>同步失败</b>%0AVPS: ${VPS_NAME}%0A原因: 远程同步失败"
|
|
error "远程同步失败"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
cleanup_local
|
|
cleanup_remote
|
|
|
|
local dur=$(($(date +%s) - start))
|
|
local remote_path="${REMOTE_DIR}/${filename}"
|
|
log "===== 备份完成 ====="
|
|
send_telegram "✅ <b>备份完成</b>%0AVPS: ${VPS_NAME}%0A大小: ${size}%0A耗时: ${dur}秒%0A远程: ${REMOTE_IP}:${remote_path}"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# 快照列表
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
list_local_snapshots() {
|
|
echo -e "\n${CYAN}=== 本地快照 ===${NC}"
|
|
if [ -d "$LOCAL_DIR" ] && ls "$LOCAL_DIR"/*.tar.gz &>/dev/null; then
|
|
ls -1t "$LOCAL_DIR"/*.tar.gz | nl -w2 -s') '
|
|
else
|
|
echo " (无快照)"
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
list_remote_snapshots() {
|
|
echo -e "\n${CYAN}=== 远程快照 [$VPS_NAME] ===${NC}"
|
|
local list=$(ssh_exec "ls -1t $REMOTE_DIR/*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null")
|
|
if [ -n "$list" ]; then
|
|
echo "$list" | nl -w2 -s') '
|
|
else
|
|
echo " (无快照)"
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# 快照恢复
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
select_restore_mode() {
|
|
echo -e "\n${CYAN}=== 选择恢复模式 ===${NC}" >&2
|
|
echo "1) 覆盖模式 - 只覆盖文件，保留新增文件 (安全)" >&2
|
|
echo "2) 完整恢复 - 删除快照中不存在的文件 (危险!)" >&2
|
|
echo "" >&2
|
|
read -p "请选择恢复模式 [1]: " mode </dev/tty
|
|
echo "${mode:-1}"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
do_restore() {
|
|
local file="$1"
|
|
local mode="$2"
|
|
local temp_dir="/tmp/snapshot_restore_$$"
|
|
|
|
log "解压快照..."
|
|
mkdir -p "$temp_dir"
|
|
tar -xzf "$file" -C "$temp_dir" 2>/dev/null
|
|
|
|
if [ "$mode" = "2" ]; then
|
|
echo -e "\n${RED}!!! 完整恢复模式 !!!${NC}"
|
|
echo -e "${RED}将删除系统中快照不存在的文件${NC}"
|
|
echo -e "${YELLOW}排除: /proc /sys /dev /run /tmp /mnt /media${NC}"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
read -p "输入 YES 确认: " confirm
|
|
if [ "$confirm" != "YES" ]; then
|
|
rm -rf "$temp_dir"
|
|
echo "已取消"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
log "完整恢复: rsync --delete"
|
|
rsync -aAXv --delete \
|
|
--exclude='/proc/*' \
|
|
--exclude='/sys/*' \
|
|
--exclude='/dev/*' \
|
|
--exclude='/run/*' \
|
|
--exclude='/tmp/*' \
|
|
--exclude='/mnt/*' \
|
|
--exclude='/media/*' \
|
|
--exclude='/lost+found' \
|
|
--exclude="$LOCAL_DIR/*" \
|
|
--exclude="$temp_dir" \
|
|
"$temp_dir/" /
|
|
else
|
|
log "覆盖恢复"
|
|
rsync -aAXv "$temp_dir/" /
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
rm -rf "$temp_dir"
|
|
log "恢复完成，建议重启系统"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
restore_local() {
|
|
load_config || return 1
|
|
list_local_snapshots
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
read -p "选择快照编号: " num
|
|
local file=$(ls -1t "$LOCAL_DIR"/*.tar.gz 2>/dev/null | sed -n "${num}p")
|
|
[ -z "$file" ] && { error "无效选择"; return 1; }
|
|
|
|
local mode=$(select_restore_mode)
|
|
|
|
echo -e "\n${RED}警告: 即将恢复快照!${NC}"
|
|
read -p "确认? [y/N]: " confirm
|
|
[[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && return
|
|
|
|
do_restore "$file" "$mode"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
restore_from_remote() {
|
|
load_config || return 1
|
|
list_remote_snapshots
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
read -p "选择快照编号: " num
|
|
local file=$(ssh_exec "ls -1t $REMOTE_DIR/*.tar.gz" 2>/dev/null | sed -n "${num}p")
|
|
[ -z "$file" ] && { error "无效选择"; return 1; }
|
|
|
|
log "下载快照: $file"
|
|
local local_file="$LOCAL_DIR/$(basename $file)"
|
|
mkdir -p "$LOCAL_DIR"
|
|
|
|
if [ "$AUTH_METHOD" = "key" ]; then
|
|
rsync -avz -e "ssh -i $SSH_KEY_PATH -p $REMOTE_PORT" \
|
|
"${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}:${file}" "$local_file"
|
|
else
|
|
sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASS" rsync -avz \
|
|
-e "ssh -p $REMOTE_PORT" \
|
|
"${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}:${file}" "$local_file"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
local mode=$(select_restore_mode)
|
|
|
|
echo -e "\n${RED}警告: 即将恢复快照!${NC}"
|
|
read -p "确认? [y/N]: " confirm
|
|
[[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && return
|
|
|
|
do_restore "$local_file" "$mode"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
restore_custom() {
|
|
echo -e "\n${CYAN}=== 自定义远程恢复 ===${NC}"
|
|
echo "从任意服务器拉取快照恢复"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
read -p "远程服务器 IP: " custom_ip
|
|
[ -z "$custom_ip" ] && { error "IP 不能为空"; return 1; }
|
|
|
|
read -p "SSH 端口 [22]: " custom_port
|
|
custom_port=${custom_port:-22}
|
|
|
|
read -p "SSH 用户名 [root]: " custom_user
|
|
custom_user=${custom_user:-root}
|
|
|
|
read -s -p "SSH 密码: " custom_pass
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
read -p "快照完整路径 (如 /backup/vps/xxx.tar.gz): " remote_file
|
|
[ -z "$remote_file" ] && { error "路径不能为空"; return 1; }
|
|
|
|
local local_file="/tmp/$(basename $remote_file)"
|
|
|
|
log "从 ${custom_user}@${custom_ip} 下载: $remote_file"
|
|
sshpass -p "$custom_pass" rsync -avz --progress \
|
|
-e "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p $custom_port" \
|
|
"${custom_user}@${custom_ip}:${remote_file}" "$local_file"
|
|
|
|
[ ! -f "$local_file" ] && { error "下载失败"; return 1; }
|
|
|
|
local mode=$(select_restore_mode)
|
|
|
|
echo -e "\n${RED}警告: 即将恢复!${NC}"
|
|
read -p "确认? [y/N]: " confirm
|
|
[[ ! "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && { rm -f "$local_file"; return; }
|
|
|
|
do_restore "$local_file" "$mode"
|
|
rm -f "$local_file"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# 一键迁移
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
migrate_server() {
|
|
echo -e "\n${CYAN}=== 一键迁移 ===${NC}"
|
|
echo "从源服务器创建快照，直接恢复到当前服务器"
|
|
echo -e "${YELLOW}注意: 会覆盖当前服务器数据!${NC}\n"
|
|
|
|
# 源服务器信息
|
|
echo -e "${CYAN}--- 源服务器 (A) ---${NC}"
|
|
read -p "源服务器 IP: " src_ip
|
|
[ -z "$src_ip" ] && { error "IP 不能为空"; return 1; }
|
|
|
|
read -p "SSH 端口 [22]: " src_port
|
|
src_port=${src_port:-22}
|
|
|
|
read -p "SSH 用户名 [root]: " src_user
|
|
src_user=${src_user:-root}
|
|
|
|
read -s -p "SSH 密码: " src_pass
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# 测试连接
|
|
log "测试源服务器连接..."
|
|
if ! sshpass -p "$src_pass" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 -p "$src_port" "${src_user}@${src_ip}" "echo ok" &>/dev/null; then
|
|
error "无法连接源服务器"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
log "源服务器连接成功"
|
|
|
|
# 备份目录选择
|
|
echo -e "\n${CYAN}备份内容:${NC}"
|
|
echo "1) 完整系统"
|
|
echo "2) 仅 /etc /home /root /var/www"
|
|
echo "3) 自定义目录"
|
|
read -p "选择 [1]: " backup_choice
|
|
|
|
case ${backup_choice:-1} in
|
|
2) backup_dirs="/etc /home /root /var/www" ;;
|
|
3) read -p "输入目录 (空格分隔): " backup_dirs ;;
|
|
*) backup_dirs="/" ;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
local timestamp=$(date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')
|
|
local remote_snapshot="/tmp/migrate_${timestamp}.tar.gz"
|
|
local local_snapshot="/tmp/migrate_${timestamp}.tar.gz"
|
|
|
|
# 在源服务器创建快照
|
|
log "在源服务器创建快照..."
|
|
echo "正在打包，请稍候..."
|
|
|
|
local excludes="--exclude=/proc --exclude=/sys --exclude=/dev --exclude=/run --exclude=/tmp --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/media --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/var/cache"
|
|
|
|
if [ "$backup_dirs" = "/" ]; then
|
|
sshpass -p "$src_pass" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p "$src_port" "${src_user}@${src_ip}" \
|
|
"tar $excludes -czf $remote_snapshot / 2>/dev/null"
|
|
else
|
|
sshpass -p "$src_pass" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p "$src_port" "${src_user}@${src_ip}" \
|
|
"tar -czf $remote_snapshot $backup_dirs 2>/dev/null"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# 获取快照大小
|
|
local size=$(sshpass -p "$src_pass" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p "$src_port" "${src_user}@${src_ip}" "du -h $remote_snapshot | cut -f1")
|
|
log "源服务器快照完成: $size"
|
|
|
|
# 下载快照
|
|
log "下载快照到本地..."
|
|
sshpass -p "$src_pass" rsync -avz --progress \
|
|
-e "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p $src_port" \
|
|
"${src_user}@${src_ip}:${remote_snapshot}" "$local_snapshot"
|
|
|
|
# 清理源服务器临时文件
|
|
sshpass -p "$src_pass" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p "$src_port" "${src_user}@${src_ip}" "rm -f $remote_snapshot"
|
|
|
|
[ ! -f "$local_snapshot" ] && { error "下载失败"; return 1; }
|
|
|
|
# 选择恢复模式
|
|
local mode=$(select_restore_mode)
|
|
|
|
echo -e "\n${RED}!!! 警告 !!!${NC}"
|
|
echo -e "${RED}即将把源服务器数据恢复到当前服务器${NC}"
|
|
echo -e "源: ${src_user}@${src_ip}"
|
|
echo -e "目标: 当前服务器"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
read -p "输入 确认迁移 继续: " confirm
|
|
|
|
if [ "$confirm" != "确认迁移" ]; then
|
|
rm -f "$local_snapshot"
|
|
echo "已取消"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
do_restore "$local_snapshot" "$mode"
|
|
rm -f "$local_snapshot"
|
|
|
|
echo -e "\n${GREEN}迁移完成！${NC}"
|
|
echo -e "${YELLOW}建议操作:${NC}"
|
|
echo "1. 重启当前服务器"
|
|
echo "2. 关闭源服务器 (${src_ip}) 避免冲突"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
read -p "是否关闭源服务器? [y/N]: " shutdown_src
|
|
if [[ "$shutdown_src" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
|
log "正在关闭源服务器..."
|
|
sshpass -p "$src_pass" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p "$src_port" "${src_user}@${src_ip}" "shutdown -h now" &>/dev/null || true
|
|
echo -e "${GREEN}源服务器关机命令已发送${NC}"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
log "迁移完成！建议重启服务器"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# 定时任务
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
setup_cron() {
|
|
echo -e "${CYAN}=== 定时备份 ===${NC}"
|
|
echo "1) 每天凌晨 3 点"
|
|
echo "2) 每 3 天凌晨 3 点"
|
|
echo "3) 每周日凌晨 3 点"
|
|
echo "4) 每月 1 号"
|
|
read -p "选择 [1]: " choice
|
|
|
|
case ${choice:-1} in
|
|
2) expr="0 3 */3 * *" ;;
|
|
3) expr="0 3 * * 0" ;;
|
|
4) expr="0 3 1 * *" ;;
|
|
*) expr="0 3 * * *" ;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
local script_path=$(readlink -f "$0")
|
|
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -v "vps-snapshot"; echo "$expr $script_path run") | crontab -
|
|
log "定时任务已设置: $expr"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# 状态显示
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
show_status() {
|
|
print_banner
|
|
if [ -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
|
|
source "$CONFIG_FILE"
|
|
echo -e "${GREEN}VPS: $VPS_NAME${NC}"
|
|
echo "认证方式: $AUTH_METHOD"
|
|
echo "远程服务器: ${REMOTE_USER}@${REMOTE_IP}:${REMOTE_PORT}"
|
|
echo "远程目录: $REMOTE_DIR"
|
|
echo "本地目录: $LOCAL_DIR"
|
|
echo "保留策略: 本地 ${LOCAL_KEEP} 个 / 远程 ${REMOTE_KEEP_DAYS} 天"
|
|
echo "Telegram: $([ -n "$TG_BOT_TOKEN" ] && echo '已配置' || echo '未配置')"
|
|
list_local_snapshots
|
|
else
|
|
echo -e "${RED}未配置，请运行: $0 setup${NC}"
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# 主菜单
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
show_menu() {
|
|
load_config 2>/dev/null
|
|
print_banner
|
|
echo -e "${GREEN}VPS: ${VPS_NAME:-未配置}${NC}\n"
|
|
|
|
echo "1) 首次配置 / 重新配置"
|
|
echo "2) 创建快照并同步"
|
|
echo "3) 仅创建本地快照"
|
|
echo "4) 查看本地快照"
|
|
echo "5) 查看远程快照"
|
|
echo "6) 恢复本地快照"
|
|
echo "7) 从远程恢复快照"
|
|
echo "8) 自定义远程恢复"
|
|
echo "9) 一键迁移 (A→B)"
|
|
echo "10) 修改配置"
|
|
echo "11) 设置定时任务"
|
|
echo "12) 查看状态"
|
|
echo "0) 退出"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
read -p "请选择: " choice
|
|
|
|
case $choice in
|
|
1) install_dependencies; interactive_setup ;;
|
|
2) run_backup ;;
|
|
3) load_config && create_snapshot ;;
|
|
4) load_config && list_local_snapshots ;;
|
|
5) load_config && list_remote_snapshots ;;
|
|
6) restore_local ;;
|
|
7) restore_from_remote ;;
|
|
8) restore_custom ;;
|
|
9) migrate_server ;;
|
|
10) edit_config ;;
|
|
11) setup_cron ;;
|
|
12) show_status ;;
|
|
0) exit 0 ;;
|
|
*) echo "无效选择" ;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
read -p "按回车继续..."
|
|
show_menu
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
show_help() {
|
|
print_banner
|
|
echo "用法: $0 <命令>"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "命令:"
|
|
echo " setup 初始配置"
|
|
echo " run 创建快照并同步"
|
|
echo " menu 交互式菜单"
|
|
echo " list 查看快照"
|
|
echo " restore 恢复本地快照"
|
|
echo " config 修改配置"
|
|
echo " cron 设置定时任务"
|
|
echo " status 查看状态"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
# 入口
|
|
#===============================================================================
|
|
|
|
main() {
|
|
[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ] && { error "请用 root 运行"; exit 1; }
|
|
touch "$LOG_FILE"
|
|
|
|
case "${1:-menu}" in
|
|
setup) install_dependencies; interactive_setup ;;
|
|
run) run_backup ;;
|
|
menu) show_menu ;;
|
|
list) load_config && list_local_snapshots && list_remote_snapshots ;;
|
|
restore) restore_local ;;
|
|
config) edit_config ;;
|
|
cron) setup_cron ;;
|
|
status) show_status ;;
|
|
*) show_help ;;
|
|
esac
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
main "$@"
|